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Friday, November 22, 2024

Property taxes eroding, eliminating home equity in West Cook suburbs

Property tax 5

Hattie Reese lost her three-bedroom, red brick and white stone bungalow at 3106 Monroe St. in Bellwood to foreclosure in 2009.

Over the previous five years, her property taxes had more than doubled-- increasing from $2,884 per year to $6,506.

According to the Cook County Recorder of Deeds, Reese bought the home in 1983 with her husband, Lovell, a mailman with the U.S. Postal Service. He died after a short bout with cancer in Dec. 2003; she could no longer keep up with the payments.


This red and white stone bungalow at 3106 Monroe Street in Bellwood was lost to foreclosure in 2009.

In Bellwood, pop. 19,161, where according to an analysis by Local Government Information Services (LGIS), home prices fell by almost half over the past decade, the story of Hattie Reese, now 76, is a common one.

The 2007 median home price in Bellwood was $217,189. By 2015, it was $124,000, a drop of 43 percent.

But when home prices fell, the budgets of the local governments supported by their property taxes didn’t.

According to the Illinois State Comptroller, the village of Bellwood itself has amassed $193 million in debt. Bellwood School District 88 owes another $30 million--140 percent more than its state mandated debt limit. The average Bellwood household owes $34,627 for the borrowing of those two alone, nearly one-third of their home’s value.

After the real estate downturn, homeowners with far less were stuck paying far more.

The Chicago Tribune reported in 2015 that the effective property tax rate in Bellwood had reached a whopping 5.21 percent.

A typical home buyer who puts 20 percent down on a median-priced Bellwood property today pays $474 in principal and interest, and $538 in property taxes.

A home equity desert

Zillow currently lists 156 Bellwood homes for sale; 106 of them-- 68 percent-- are foreclosures and pre-foreclosures, or homes where the owner is behind on payments and will soon be handing their property back to the bank.

In Jan. 2010, three months after Hattie Reese’s foreclosure, current state representative and then-Proviso Township High School District 209 School Board President Emanuel “Chris” Welch bought her home for $50,000.

Welch partnered on the deal with his brother, Billy Welch, who earned $95,453 last year working in the maintenance department of District 209, according to Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund records.

Today, the Cook County Assessor claims 3106 Monroe is worth $89,580; its 2015 property tax bill was $4,699, an effective tax rate of 5.24 percent.

Tax rates like these, even for politically-connected homeowners like State Rep. Welch, have made actual home equity a scarcity, if not an impossibility, in most West Cook County suburbs.

In 26 of 33 West Cook suburbs analyzed by LGIS, effective property tax rates are 2.5 percent or higher. In 18 of them, they are higher than three percent-- more than three times the national average.

Bellwood is one of six suburbs with rates higher than four percent. There, and in the communities of Stone Park (4.86 percent), Cicero (4.57 percent), Broadview (4.23 percent), Berwyn (4.10 percent) and Maywood (5.29 percent), property taxes have eviscerated home values.

In Maywood, 114 of the 174 homes for sale (65 percent) are foreclosures and pre-foreclosures. One recent sale: $67,500 for a three-bedroom, three-bath at 1447 S. 16th Ave. Its 2015 property tax bill: $5,736, or 8.4 percent of the purchase price.

In Broadview, a four-bedroom, two-bath at 2504 S. 20th Ave. sold for $101,664 on Feb. 28. The seller had paid $63,960 in property taxes on the home over the previous 12 years.

Cicero’s median home price fell 53 percent from 2007 to 2015, from $252,625 to $119,000. In neighboring Berwyn, it fell 42 percent, to $165,000 from $284,632.

In Hillside, where Welch lives-- he paid $499,000 for a 3,268 square home in 2006-- the median price fell 47 percent, from $252,625 to $135,000.

Since Jan. 2016, the highest-priced home sale in Hillside is $300,000. Welch himself paid $9,618 in property taxes in 2015.

West Cook’s homeowner Matrix

The LGIS analysis forecast what west Cook County property values-- and property taxes-- would be in 2023, if the next eight years prove like the last eight.

In ten of the 33 suburbs analyzed, the median homeowner will have paid more than 100 percent of their home’s value in property taxes over the 2007 to 2023 span.

In Stone Park (143 percent), Maywood (138 percent), and Cicero (136 percent), homeowners will approach paying for their homes, one time and a half.

Stone Park homeowners will have paid $113,530 on a home worth $79,537. Unless local government enacts massive tax and spending cuts, their effective tax rate will grow to nearly nine percent.

In Bellwood, homeowners will have paid $103,366 on a home worth $80,926. Their tax rate will skyrocket to 8.5 percent.

Homeowners in all but two West Cook suburbs-- Burr Ridge and Hinsdale, which straddles the Cook-DuPage border-- will pay more than 40 percent of their home’s value in property taxes during the period.

Homeowners in Hinsdale ($242,525/35 percent of their home value), River Forest ($235,824/57 percent), Riverside ($197,392/68 percent), Burr Ridge ($196,685/39 percent), Western Springs ($184,486/41 percent), Oak Park ($181,704/60 percent) and La Grange ($177,755/48 percent) will have paid the most in property taxes during the 2007 to 2015 period.

West Cook County Median Home Prices

All numbers are inflation-adjusted.

RankCommunity Jan 2007 Jan 2015 CHG 
1Cicero $252,625 $119,000 -52.9% 
2Stone Park $306,351 $146,000 -52.3% 
3Melrose Park $308,637 $148,000 -52.0% 
4Schiller Park $328,070 $160,000 -51.2% 
5Northlake $277,773 $137,000 -50.7% 
6Lyons $261,770 $132,000 -49.6% 
7Franklin Park $312,066 $159,000 -49.0% 
8Berkeley $266,342 $140,000 -47.4% 
9Forest Park $286,918 $151,000 -47.4% 
10River Grove $320,068 $171,000 -46.6% 
11Hillside $252,625 $135,000 -46.6% 
12Maywood $216,046 $116,000 -46.3% 
13Broadview $240,051 $130,000 -45.8% 
14Elmwood Park $360,077 $199,000 -44.7% 
15Bellwood $217,189 $124,000 -42.9% 
16Indian Head Park $314,353 $182,000 -42.1% 
17Norridge $440,094 $255,000 -42.1% 
18Berwyn $284,632 $165,000 -42.0% 
19Harwood Heights $418,375 $244,000 -41.7% 
20Willow Springs $395,513 $234,000 -40.8% 
21Westchester $330,356 $203,000 -38.6% 
22North Riverside $313,209 $200,000 -36.1% 
23Countryside $358,933 $232,000 -35.4% 
24Brookfield $307,494 $202,000 -34.3% 
25Riverside $525,826 $365,000 -30.6% 
26River Forest $714,438 $510,000 -28.6% 
27Hinsdale $1,073,371 $802,000 -25.3% 
28Elmhurst $484,674 $363,000 -25.1% 
29La Grange Park $398,942 $301,000 -24.6% 
30Burr Ridge $780,737 $591,000 -24.3% 
31Oak Park $435,521 $339,000 -22.2% 
32Western Springs $632,134 $497,000 -21.4% 
33La Grange $521,254 $413,000 -20.8% 

West Cook County 2023 Projected Median Sale Price

RankTown2023 Projected Median SaleProp Taxes Paid 2015-23Taxes Paid %
1Stone Park $79,537 $113,530 142.7% 
2Maywood $71,196 $98,182 137.9% 
3Cicero $64,077 $87,013 135.8% 
4Bellwood $80,926 $103,366 127.7% 
5Broadview $80,476 $87,984 109.3% 
6Northlake $77,239 $82,200 106.4% 
7Berkeley $84,120 $86,912 103.3% 
8Franklin Park$92,604$95,654 103.3% 
9Lyons $76,087 $77,510 101.9% 
10Schiller Park $89,199 $90,624 101.6% 
11Berwyn $109,337 $108,240 99.0% 
12Forest Park$90,841 $83,594 92.0% 
13Hillside$82,466 $74,088 89.8%
14River Grove$104,432$89,467 85.7% 
15Melrose Park$81,126 $69,146 86.2% 
16Brookfield$151,688 $118,938 78.4% 
17Elmwood Park$125,717 $96,475 76.7% 
18Riverside$289,620 $197,392 68.2% 
19Harwood Heights$162,667 $109,312 67.2% 
20Westchester$142,592 $91,269 64.0% 
21Norridge$168,896 $102,408 60.6% 
22Oak Park$301,630 $181,704 60.2% 
23River Forest$416,160 $235,824 56.7% 
24Indian Head Park$120,451 $66,685 55.4% 
25Willow Springs$158,254 $84,989 53.7% 
26North Riverside$145,985 $74,240 50.9% 
27La Grange$374,055 $177,755 47.5% 
28La Grange Park$259,602 $122,808 47.3% 
29Elmhurst$310,776 $145,200 46.7% 
30Countryside$171,414 $75,354 44.0% 
31Western Springs$446,671 $184,486 41.3% 
32Burr Ridge$511,392$196,685 38.5% 
33Hinsdale $684,988 $242,525 35.4% 

Fastest-spending western Cook County School Districts

School District Local Spending, 2007-2015

Rank

School District2007 Spend

2015 SpendCHG
1Riverside SD 96 $9,455,200$24,041,177 +154.3% 
2La Grange SD 105 South $12,888,637$22,474,149 +74.4% 
3Western Springs SD 101 $9,021,525$15,715,075 +74.2% 
4River Forest SD 90 $13,016,371$21,689,273 +66.6% 
5Willow Springs SD 108 $2,730,691$4,542,546 +66.4% 
6Brookfield Lagrange Park SD 95 $6,953,266$10,783,972 +55.1% 
7Ridgewood CHSD 234 (Norridge)$11,943,985$17,088,230 +43.1% 
8Lyons SD 103 $16,183,278$22,768,389 +40.7% 
9Leyden CHSD 212 (Franklin Park)$49,301,618$69,195,919+40.4% 
10Riverside-Brookfield Twp SD 208 $18,126,497$25,334,379 +39.8% 
11Komarek SD 94 (North Riverside)$4,007,591$5,521,617+37.8% 
12Pennoyer SD 79 (Norridge) $2,855,556$3,909,710+36.9% 
13LaGrange Highlands SD 106 $9,025,923$12,081,309 +33.9% 
14Rhodes SD 84-5 (River Grove)$6,813,134$8,835,972+29.7% 
15Westchester SD 92-5$9,941,420$12,596,634 +26.7% 
16Oak Park ESD 97 $51,026,501$64,304,736 +26.0% 
17Lyons Twp HSD 204 (La Grange) $54,798,004$68,948,112 +25.8% 
18Mannheim SD 83 (Franklin Park) $31,889,202$39,806,223 +24.8% 
19Forest Park SD 91 $11,829,899$14,680,373 +24.1% 
20Oak Park-River Forest SD 200 $46,141,650$55,044,364 +19.3% 
21Berwyn South SD 100 $14,407,801$16,696,613 +15.9% 
22River Grove SD 85-5 $5,295,021$5,838,872 +10.3% 
23La Grange SD 102 $27,600,662$30,159,004 +9.3% 
24Berkeley SD 87$17,949,113$19,539,657 +8.9% 
25Norridge SD 80 $8,052,688$8,750,500 +8.7% 
26Elmwood Park CUSD 401 $25,740,360$27,278,029 +6.0% 
27Hillside SD 93 $6,448,115$6,811,796 +5.6% 
28Proviso Twp HSD 209 (Forest Park)$67,148,166$70,511,109+5.0% 
29Franklin Park SD 84 $13,456,350$13,986,911 +3.9% 
30JS Morton HSD 201 (Cicero) $56,184,099$52,124,723 -7.2% 
31Lindop SD 92 (Broadview) $6,301,408$5,646,569 -10.4% 
32Maywood-Melrose Park-Broadview 89$18,448,108$16,199,422 -12.2% 
33Bellwood SD 88 $16,840,809$14,000,443 -16.9%
34Berwyn North SD 98 $11,783,819$8,744,905 -25.8%
 Total

$673,606,467

$815,650,712

+21.1%

Source: Illinois State Board of Education; All 2007 numbers inflation-adjusted.

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